The Austrian Black and Tan Hound (Brandlbracke) represents one of Europe's most distinguished yet rare scent hounds. Originally bred in Austria for tracking wounded game in high altitudes, this medium-sized breed combines remarkable stamina with keen intelligence. Distinguished by its glossy black coat with distinctive tan markings, particularly the characteristic "four-eyed" appearance from fawn spots above the eyes, these dogs typically stand 19-22 inches tall and weigh 33-49 pounds. While relatively unknown outside Austria, they are increasingly valued for their affectionate temperament, hunting prowess, and adaptability as family companions.
Physical Characteristics and Markings
Distinctive Coat Pattern
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound has a highly specific coat coloring that sets it apart from other hound breeds. As noted on Hundeo, the dog's predominantly black coat features light to dark brown markings in clearly defined areas. The most distinctive feature is the presence of two red/fawn spots above the eyes, earning it the nickname "Vieräugl" (four-eyed). Some specimens also display the "Bracken star" - a white marking on the chest or throat. According to Dogster, this dense, short coat requires minimal grooming with just weekly brushing.
Build and Structure
The breed exhibits a build optimized for endurance running, featuring a broad muscular chest and long, slender body. Standing 48-56 cm at the shoulder as reported by Pageant.dog, the dog appears supple and elastic in movement. Its long, thin tail and elegant gait contribute to an overall athletic appearance suited for covering extensive distances in challenging terrain.
History and Origins of the Austrian Black and Tan Hound
Ancient Celtic Roots
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound's lineage can be traced back to ancient Celtic Hounds that accompanied Celtic warriors across Europe, as documented in Wagwalking. These Celtic Hounds were described in historical texts as loyal, fierce, and sturdy animals capable of tracking wounded prey over long distances. Through deciphered Celtic languages, historians learned these dogs were integral to Celtic hunting and warfare practices.
Modern Development
The breed's formal development began in the mid-19th century when Austrian breeders worked to create an exceptional tracking dog, as noted by Hundeo. Key figures in this development were Karl Barbolani from Styria and Duke Ludwig Wilhelm of Bavaria. The breed was officially established in Austria in 1883, though it wasn't until 1996 that the FCI formally recognized it. Currently, approximately 220 puppies are born annually in Germany and Austria combined, maintaining the breed's rare status.
Physical Characteristics and Temperament
Behavioral Traits and Intelligence
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound exhibits remarkable intelligence combined with a strong work ethic. According to Dogster, they are highly trainable using positive reinforcement methods, though they can display some independence. While good with families, they require consistent mental stimulation and may not be suitable for apartment living due to their high energy levels. The breed demonstrates exceptional stamina and tracking abilities, capable of following scents for hours even in challenging weather conditions.
Size and Exercise Requirements
Males typically stand 50-56 cm at the shoulder while females measure 48-54 cm, with weights ranging from 15-22 kg as reported by Wikipedia. Their athletic build demands substantial daily exercise, with Hundeo noting they can cover up to 150 kilometers during hunting activities. This high exercise requirement makes them best suited for active owners who can provide regular physical activity and mental engagement.
Health and Care Management
Disease Prevention and Longevity
While generally healthy with a 12-14 year lifespan, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound requires specific preventive care due to its hunting background. According to Hundeo, regular checks for ticks, burrs, and foreign bodies between paw pads are essential after forest activities. The breed's exposure to game and blood during hunting necessitates consistent veterinary visits for deworming and vaccinations.
Nutritional Requirements
The breed's intense physical activity demands carefully managed nutrition. Hundeo recommends timing meals around hunting activities - a main meal the evening before, followed by a small portion three hours pre-hunt. Water intake should be monitored, with hydration breaks every 1-2 hours during hunting. Post-hunt feeding should occur two hours after activity to allow proper digestion and energy absorption.
Note: This report focuses specifically on health management and nutrition timing aspects not covered in previous reports, which discussed general physical characteristics, temperament, and exercise requirements.
Conclusion
The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a distinctive breed characterized by its unique black coat with tan markings, including the notable "four-eyed" appearance from spots above the eyes. With ancient Celtic roots dating back centuries, this breed was formally developed in 19th century Austria as an exceptional tracking dog. Their athletic build, standing 48-56 cm at the shoulder, is optimized for endurance and paired with high intelligence and strong working drive.
The breed requires substantial exercise, capable of covering up to 150 kilometers during hunting activities, making them best suited for active owners. While generally healthy with a 12-14 year lifespan, they need specific preventive care and carefully managed nutrition due to their hunting background. With only around 220 puppies born annually in Germany and Austria combined, they remain a relatively rare breed that excels in tracking and hunting activities but requires dedicated care and training to thrive as a companion animal.